# Ten Beginner Mistakes In Total War: Warhammer 3

> Five battle mistakes and five campaign ones, regrouped so the numbering makes sense. Bracing, friendly fire, shields, charge windows, deployment lanes — and on the map, build order, Winds of Magic, recruitment stalls, sacking and unused heroes.

- **Game:** Total War: Warhammer III
- **Category:** Getting Started
- **Author:** LongBeam (https://guides-factory.com/about)
- **Difficulty:** Beginner
- **Reading time:** 20 min
- **Published:** 2026-08-08
- **Updated:** 2026-08-14
- **Tags:** Battle tactics, Beginner Guide, Cavalry, Economy
- **Adapted from:** [Total War Therapy — 10 Terrible NOOB MISTAKES I Wish I Knew Before...](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ)
- **Canonical URL:** https://guides-factory.com/guides/tww3-ten-beginner-mistakes

---

## 🎯 The core idea

> Ten habits, five in battle and five on the campaign map. What links them is that each one ignores a conditional — a bonus that only applies while you stand still, a shield that only blocks from the front, a spell you cannot cast because of where your army is parked.

The original video counts them 1 to 10 on screen but restarts its spoken numbering twice, which makes it genuinely hard to follow. This guide keeps the on-screen numbers and groups them properly: odd numbers are the battle mistakes, even numbers are the campaign ones.

<ul class="legend">
  <li><span class="badge free">free</span> costs nothing, just a habit</li>
  <li><span class="badge cheap">cheap</span> small gold or one skill point</li>
  <li><span class="badge setup">setup</span> needs planning before it helps</li>
  <li><span class="badge grind">grind</span> pays off over many turns</li>
  <li><span class="badge skip">skip</span> the thing to stop doing</li>
</ul>

<div class="divider">═══ In battle ═══</div>

## Mistake 1 — moving a unit that should be braced

![](/media/guides/markdown/8fdd7351-6cfa-4154-8808-5aeaa1bd348e.webp)

Anti-large units carry Charge Reflection and Charge Defence. Both are gated on standing still. "Bracing" is not a button in this game — it is the state of not moving, and the moment you drag that spear block sideways the attributes stop applying.

<ol class="checklist">
  <li class="ch free">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Stop the unit before contact, not during it</span> <span class="badge free">free</span><br><span class="desc">A stationary spear block gets its charge defence. A moving one takes the charge raw.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=73s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">1:13 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch free">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">If cavalry is already committed, halt immediately</span> <span class="badge free">free</span><br><span class="desc">Against light cavalry a moving unit may survive anyway. Against a big monster the situation is, in his words, quite different.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=119s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">1:59 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
</ol>

<div class="tipbox alt"><span class="tag">From the comments (not in the video)</span>
Bracing is only correct for units that actually have charge defence. A cavalry unit, or anything with a high charge bonus and no charge defence, should countercharge instead — or run, if it is faster. <span class="note">— Hauke-ph5ui</span>
</div>

## Mistake 3 — firing artillery into your own melee

![](/media/guides/markdown/dc62b428-96b7-42ef-b878-fbf91aa94133.webp)

Warhammer 3 fixed a lot of this. Many missile units now hold fire when a friendly unit blocks the line to the target, which was not true in Warhammer 2 — a cannon ordered to shoot through your own line would simply shoot through your own line.

What did not get fixed is artillery and magic. Artillery keeps executing the old fire order after the target has walked into melee with your own troops.

<ol class="checklist">
  <li class="ch free">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Stop firing the moment your target is engaged</span> <span class="badge free">free</span><br><span class="desc">It will not stop on its own. Watch the frame above — the shot arcs are converging on a unit that is already in melee.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=404s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">6:44 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch free">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Re-target something far from your own line</span> <span class="badge free">free</span><br><span class="desc">Not the next unit over. Something with space around it.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=428s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">7:08 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch free">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Cancel artillery before charging the same target with cavalry</span> <span class="badge free">free</span><br><span class="desc">This is the version that kills your own units most often, because you are creating the melee yourself.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=452s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">7:32 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
</ol>

<div class="tipbox alt"><span class="tag">From the comments (not in the video)</span>
- Still bad in current patches — Empire artillery friendly-fires constantly <span class="note">— Colonel_Bat_Guano</span>
- Mortars have a high firing arc and cause very little friendly fire even when the enemy piles into your line. Aim slightly in front of your own troops to allow for spread <span class="note">— ludantikata</span>
</div>

## Mistake 5 — shooting at shields

![](/media/guides/markdown/d1f24bb4-3712-4aae-bed5-d02ad30923b3.webp)

Shields are not primarily a melee stat. They are missile resistance, and specifically resistance to missiles arriving from the front.

He fumbles the exact number on camera — "up to 55, no, up to 65, maybe, percent" — and then restates it as "half your arrows get wasted." Take the shape of the claim rather than the figure: a large fraction of everything your archers, handgunners and crossbowmen send at a shielded front is simply gone.

<ol class="checklist">
  <li class="ch free">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Check for a shield before assigning missile infantry</span> <span class="badge free">free</span><br><span class="desc">Then send them at something unshielded, which goes down far faster for the same ammunition.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=740s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">12:20 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch free">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Ignore shields entirely when you are firing artillery</span> <span class="badge free">free</span><br><span class="desc">His phrasing: for large projectiles "the shields are like if they don't exist."</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=718s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">11:58 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
</ol>

## Mistake 7 — charging cavalry into the front

Two things go wrong at once here. The charge bonus is a window, not a state — roughly ten to fifteen seconds — and after it closes your cavalry is generally worse in a stand-up fight than the infantry it is standing in. And a frontal target is exactly the one that brings charge reflection and charge defence to bear, which is mistake 1 seen from the other side.

<ol class="checklist">
  <li class="ch setup">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Pin them with something else first</span> <span class="badge setup">setup</span><br><span class="desc">Hammer and anvil. The infantry holds them, the cavalry arrives somewhere that is not the front.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=980s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">16:20 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch free">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Charge flanks, sides or rear — never the front</span> <span class="badge free">free</span><br><span class="desc">Fronts brace better and negate part of your charge bonus outright. Flanks and rear do not.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=1051s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">17:31 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch free">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Pull out after about fifteen seconds and charge again</span> <span class="badge free">free</span><br><span class="desc">Cycling. Leaving them in melee after the window closes is throwing away the only thing they were there for.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=932s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">15:32 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch setup">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Send them at artillery and missile infantry</span> <span class="badge setup">setup</span><br><span class="desc">The targets that cannot answer a charge at all.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=980s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">16:20 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
</ol>

## Mistake 9 — deploying with no lanes

![](/media/guides/markdown/f44268e4-bae9-4ccb-b5c9-10d7f9b96865.webp)

That is the anti-pattern in one picture: a single continuous infantry line with nowhere to walk through it.

His term for the fix is "hallways", which is not a game term — he means gaps between unit blocks. The problem they solve is characters. A spellcaster who needs to reach a casting position, or a support hero stranded on the wrong flank, gets heavily slowed by your own troops, and the automatic formation defaults to exactly the compact block that causes it.

<ol class="checklist">
  <li class="ch setup">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Plan the gaps during deployment</span> <span class="badge setup">setup</span><br><span class="desc">Before the battle starts, not when you need one.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=1316s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">21:56 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch free">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Slide two units aside to open a lane mid-battle</span> <span class="badge free">free</span><br><span class="desc">The emergency version, for when the caster has to get forward now.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=1338s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">22:18 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
</ol>

<div class="tipbox alt"><span class="tag">From the comments (not in the video)</span>
There is a second reason not to deploy in one straight line: a single good area-of-effect spell wipes it. <span class="note">— maryrosetran5109</span>
</div>

<div class="divider">═══ On the campaign map ═══</div>

## Mistake 2 — growth before money

![](/media/guides/markdown/e72c003a-9d85-4836-b4f2-f1a1828b453a.webp)

Both buildings sit in the infrastructure tab, last on the right, and the instinct is to take growth because growth leads to settlement upgrades and upgrades lead to everything else.

The trap is that each successive population surplus point costs more growth and more turns than the last. If you cannot afford the upgrade on the turn the point arrives, the growth that produced it was wasted.

<ol class="checklist">
  <li class="ch cheap">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Money building first</span> <span class="badge cheap">cheap</span><br><span class="desc">His flat rule: "the first building that you should buy, it's money."</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=263s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">4:23 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch free">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Upgrade on the exact turn the surplus point lands</span> <span class="badge free">free</span><br><span class="desc">Holding an unspent point is holding a depreciating asset.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=239s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">3:59 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch grind">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Fund armies before going back to buildings</span> <span class="badge grind">grind</span><br><span class="desc">He borrows the line about all the gold in the world being useless without a sword.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=287s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">4:47 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
</ol>

<div class="tipbox alt"><span class="tag">The most contested advice in the video</span>
- Money-first suits order factions like the one on screen, but destruction factions earn far more from fighting than from buildings, so growth-first for faster settlement tiers beats an extra fifty gold a turn. Better framed as: work out whether growth or cash helps *your* empire more <span class="note">— isthianlyon1706</span>
- The reverse failure is real too — lots of money and no growth means you never reach tier four or five <span class="note">— Hauke-ph5ui</span>
- Army buildings first, then income, then growth. On higher difficulty you need a second and third army early and running a deficit is normal <span class="note">— CuteLittleLily</span>
</div>

## Mistake 4 — ignoring the Winds of Magic

![](/media/guides/markdown/6564da46-654e-417c-92d7-963620a272a8.webp)

This is the one he admits missing for his first two years of playing, and the one he says almost nobody knows.

The Winds of Magic your army has depends heavily on the territory it is standing in. Hover a region and the tooltip tells you directly: weak, blowing, tempestuous. An army sitting in a weak-winds region sits at zero points and stays there — and at zero you cannot cast at all.

<ol class="checklist">
  <li class="ch free">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Read the Winds of Magic line before you park</span> <span class="badge free">free</span><br><span class="desc">It is in the region tooltip on the campaign map, next to the ambush chance.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=527s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">8:47 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch skip">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Never leave a magic-focused army in a weak region</span> <span class="badge skip">skip</span><br><span class="desc">His demo army holds two casters and, in his words, "this army is useless — a couple of wizards that can do nothing."</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=598s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">9:58 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch free">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">A melee army can stand wherever it likes</span> <span class="badge free">free</span><br><span class="desc">The constraint only binds armies that were going to cast something.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=621s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10:21 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
</ol>

![](/media/guides/markdown/77febc0b-0867-4bc0-8ac4-fb3a5ac51735.webp)

Here the same tooltip reads **Tempestuous +10** — the numeric value he never states out loud. Tempestuous regions also show winds increasing turn over turn, even for an army with no spellcaster in it at all.

<div class="tipbox alt"><span class="tag">From the comments (not in the video)</span>
Winds of Magic is not the deciding factor for where an army stands. Trespass rights, replenishment in friendly territory, local versus global recruitment and offensive tempo all outrank it — nobody should wait for the winds to change before pushing into enemy land. <span class="note">— Hauke-ph5ui</span>
</div>

## Mistake 6 — parking a big army to recruit one unit

![](/media/guides/markdown/29345a18-d4e3-4cf0-bfd3-5faf1672b8a2.webp)

A dragon, a large monster or a top-tier war machine can take up to six turns to recruit. Sitting your main stack in the settlement for all six means paying full upkeep for six turns of doing nothing.

<ol class="checklist">
  <li class="ch cheap">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Hire a second lord with almost no units</span> <span class="badge cheap">cheap</span><br><span class="desc">More lords means more pay, but a lord with two units costs very little — and he is the one who waits.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=883s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">14:43 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch free">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Keep the expensive army moving</span> <span class="badge free">free</span><br><span class="desc">Its upkeep is justified by what it is doing, not by where it is standing.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=812s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">13:32 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch setup">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Or match the recruit time to replenishment you needed anyway</span> <span class="badge setup">setup</span><br><span class="desc">If the stack needs one turn to top up, take a one-turn recruit at the same time. Then the stall is free.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=837s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">13:57 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
</ol>

<div class="tipbox alt"><span class="tag">From the comments (not in the video)</span>
If you can afford it, hire the new lord, recruit with him, then taxi the finished units across to the army that actually needs them. <span class="note">— FirebladeX1989</span>
</div>

## Mistake 8 — always occupying, never sacking

![](/media/guides/markdown/751b1c65-5e22-4ef2-b644-6f8b5d65fa45.webp)

He calls always-occupying not merely suboptimal but "probably the worst" strategy, and the argument is about what a weakened enemy is worth to you alive.

Sack instead. The settlement stays in enemy hands, the enemy stays alive and weak, and you come back and do it again — each time for money and for unit experience. Meanwhile your own empire stays compact enough to defend.

<ol class="checklist">
  <li class="ch free">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Take Sack over Occupy by default</span> <span class="badge free">free</span><br><span class="desc">Especially on hard difficulty, where a wider empire is a longer border you cannot garrison.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=1125s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">18:45 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch grind">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Farm the same weakened neighbour repeatedly</span> <span class="badge grind">grind</span><br><span class="desc">Money and rank both, from an enemy who can no longer threaten you.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=1148s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">19:08 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch setup">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Occupy only with the money and the armies to hold it</span> <span class="badge setup">setup</span><br><span class="desc">Or when the settlement is strategically important. Razing he considers rarely necessary.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=1200s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">20:00 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
</ol>

<p class="note">He names three options aloud — occupy, raze, sack — but the panel on screen shows four. Loot &amp; Occupy is never discussed anywhere in the video.</p>

## Mistake 10 — leaving heroes unused

![](/media/guides/markdown/a8d8560e-0149-472c-855d-8239b826ff7d.webp)

Heroes do two jobs and most players only ever use one. Fill the army slots first — a melee lord wants a spellcaster alongside him — but two or three per army is the ceiling. Everything past that belongs on the campaign map.

<ol class="checklist">
  <li class="ch cheap">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Cap heroes in an army at two or three</span> <span class="badge cheap">cheap</span><br><span class="desc">Beyond that they are worth more as agents than as extra bodies.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=1454s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">24:14 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch setup">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Damage the walls before a siege</span> <span class="badge setup">setup</span><br><span class="desc">A spellcaster agent action. Makes the assault materially smoother, and it is the one he singles out.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=1478s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">24:38 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch cheap">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Wound a dangerous enemy hero before he reaches your army</span> <span class="badge cheap">cheap</span><br><span class="desc">Use a melee specialist or an assassin type for this, not a spellcaster — they are bad at it and it can fail.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=1502s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">25:02 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
  <li class="ch free">
    <label><input type="checkbox"><span class="body"><span class="name">Send a hero to a region with low control</span> <span class="badge free">free</span><br><span class="desc">Faster and cheaper than parking an army there or waiting to build a control building.</span></span></label>
    <em><a class="jump" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1LLpADXEQ&t=1525s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">25:25 ↗</a></em>
  </li>
</ol>

<div class="tipbox alt"><span class="tag">From the comments (not in the video)</span>
- Direct disagreement: campaign-map hero actions in Warhammer 3 are close to pointless apart from a few abusable mechanics like planting cults or under-cities <span class="note">— Axymoon</span>
- A reason to keep them in-army instead: some hero types carry replenishment bonus skills <span class="note">— alexhurlbut</span>
</div>

## What the comments add that the video skipped

Three mistakes commenters raised that are arguably bigger than several on the list:

- **Judging units by tier number instead of by traits.** A tier one or two spearman unit can beat a tier three to five monster, and some low-tier missile units kill flying monsters. Related: only ever casting offensive spells, when buffs and debuffs are frequently more cost-effective. <span class="note">— Wojciech_Leszczyński</span>
- **Not rushing campaign movement range and replenishment.** Movement range is described as the best campaign stat in the game, worth rush-building any hero that grants it. <span class="note">— emultra759</span>
- **Skipping the blue-line Lightning Strike talent.** It gives you the full Winds of Magic pool in every split battle rather than once, and wiping a Greenskin host army despawns its **Waaagh** army. <span class="note">— emultra759</span>

And one on presentation rather than mechanics, which several people raised independently: labelling both mistake 1 and mistake 2 as "the first mistake" makes the video hard to follow. That is why this guide regroups them.

## Sources

Built from Total War Therapy, *10 Terrible NOOB MISTAKES I Wish I Knew Before...*, 26 minutes, and the top comments underneath it. Screenshots are frames from that video.

<p class="note">The shield percentage is stated three different ways in a single sentence in the original and should not be quoted as a precise figure. The faction being played is never named on camera; several claims — the six-turn dragon recruit especially — are asserted rather than demonstrated, since the campaign shown has short recruit times.</p>

---

## FAQ

### What does bracing mean in Total War: Warhammer 3?

It means standing still. Charge Reflection and Charge Defence only apply while a unit is stationary, so an anti-large spear block that is still moving when the cavalry arrives takes the charge at full force.

### Do shields block artillery?

No. Shields resist missiles arriving from the front — arrows, bullets, crossbow bolts — but large projectiles from artillery pass through as if the shields were not there.

### Should I always sack instead of occupying?

The video argues yes by default, especially on hard difficulty. A weakened neighbour you can raid repeatedly generates more money and unit experience than an extra province you then have to garrison. Occupy when the settlement is strategically important or when you can genuinely afford to hold it.

### Why does my army have no Winds of Magic?

Because of where it is standing. Local winds are a property of the region, shown in the campaign map tooltip as weak, blowing or tempestuous. An army parked in a weak-winds region can sit at zero points and stay there, which means it cannot cast at all.

### How long should cavalry stay in a melee after charging?

About ten to fifteen seconds, which is roughly how long the charge bonus lasts. After that window your cavalry is generally worse in a stand-up fight than infantry, so pull it out and charge again rather than leaving it engaged.

