# Total War: Warhammer 3 Missile Units Guide: Why Your Archers Aren't Firing and Best Ranged Units
> This guide explains the main missile weapon variants in Total War: Warhammer III, including their range, damage profile, and deployment requirements. It is for players who want to pick the right ranged unit and use it effectively in battle.
- **Game:** Total War: Warhammer III
- **Category:** Army Composition
- **Author:** LongBeam (https://guides-factory.com/about)
- **Difficulty:** Beginner
- **Reading time:** 11 min
- **Published:** 2026-09-02
- **Updated:** 2026-09-02
- **Tags:** Battle tactics, deployment, missile units, ranged, unit roles, warhammer 3 missile units not firing
- **Adapted from:** [You're Using Ranged Units WRONG, Ultimate Guide to "Master" Missile | Total War Warhammer 3](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=he5dPGiv6mU)
- **Canonical URL:** https://guides-factory.com/guides/total-war-warhammer-3-missile-unit-guide
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Learn how to select and position missile units in Total War: Warhammer III to maximize their effectiveness against enemy armies. This guide covers the strengths and weaknesses of bows, crossbows, javelins, hatchets, gunpowder weapons, explosive throwers, and more, helping you pick the right ranged unit for the job and deploy it so it stays active throughout a battle.
## Quick answer
| What | Answer |
| --- | --- |
| Bow strength | Long range and arc fire |
| Crossbow strength | Armor piercing |
| Hatchet strength | High damage with armor piercing |
| Javelin role | Anti-large support |
| Handgun strength | Medium range, accurate, armor piercing |
| Sniper range | Longest range in missile infantry |
| Machine gun role | Best against cavalry and infantry |
## Choose the right missile type for the target
Each missile unit in Total War: Warhammer III fills a different role and is best used against certain enemy types. Use the table below to compare their main features:
| Missile Type | Range | Arc Fire | Armor Piercing | Damage Profile | Deployment Role |
|-------------------|------------|----------|----------------|---------------------------|--------------------------------------|
| Bows | Long | Yes | Usually no | Low per shot, high volume | Easy for beginners; backline fire |
| Crossbows | Short-med | Yes | Often yes | Strong per shot | Handles armor units |
| Hatchets | Short | Yes | Yes | High burst | Offensive, frontline support |
| Javelins | Short | Yes | Rarely | Anti-large, heavy burst | Support vs cavalry, monsters |
| Flingers | Short | Yes | No | Low harassment | Disrupts formations |
| Pistols | Short | No | No | Precision, low damage | Skirmishing, pressure |
| Handguns | Medium | No | Yes | Accurate, solid | Frontline, anti-armor |
| Shotguns | Very Short | No | Yes | Explosive burst | Needs heavy protection |
| Flamethrowers | Very Short | No | No | Spread, high burst | Destroys low-armor infantry |
| Sniper Rifles | Very Long | No | Yes | Single-target | Anti-monster, anti-character |
| Machine Guns | Long | No | Yes | Fast, versatile | Anti-cavalry, anti-infantry |
| Grenades/Globes | Short | Yes | Sometimes | Explosive, burst | Backline burst damage |
free common and easy to use
setup requires careful deployment or protection
grind strong but needs micromanagement
Tip
Match the unit type to enemy durability. Use armor-piercing missile units against heavily armored opponents, and high burst or spread weapons against clustered infantry or monsters.
## Place ranged units where they can keep firing
Getting your missile troops into position is as important as picking the right unit. Bows and crossbows benefit from arc firing, letting them shoot safely from behind your melee lines without needing a perfect view of the enemy. Their projectiles travel in a high arc, so they can operate with minimal micromanagement and little risk of getting blocked, even as the melee battle shifts.
By contrast, gunpowder units — including handguns, pistols, and sniper rifles — rely on a straight line of sight. Terrain, hills, or melee troops moving in front can easily block their shots, so plan their placement carefully. They are best deployed with a clear field ahead, often at the flanks or initial front before enemies close.
Shotguns and flamethrowers require even greater protection due to their extremely short range. These units are vulnerable to charges from cavalry or enemy heroes. Shield them with a melee character or strong infantry up front, and keep their flanks safe; the enemy AI targets these high-damage units first.
Flingers, grenades, and other arc-fire units should be positioned behind the main line, letting them lob explosives without risking friendly fire or exposing themselves. Always check that arc-fire units have a clear path over your own troops, and adjust formation if they stop shooting.
Tip
Rotate missile units, especially gunpowder troops, to match the shifting front. Flanker positions can often keep firing as main melee lines become congested.
## Use short-range missiles in aggressive formations
Short-range missile units excel when you play aggressively, pushing the front line or advancing with infantry. Follow these steps for effective use:
## Prioritize armored and single-entity targets
Some missile units are specialized for piercing armor or eliminating monsters and heroes. Use this table to identify which unit to focus on which enemy:
| Missile Type | Effective Against | Notes |
|-------------------|----------------------|------------------------------------------|
| Crossbows | Armored infantry | Cheaper armor-piercing from distance |
| Handguns | Armored targets, monsters, heroes | Accurate, high armor-piercing |
| Shotguns | Armored units, clustered infantry | Short range and explosive damage |
| Sniper Rifles | Single-entity monsters, heroes, heavy armor | Highest range, slower fire |
| Machine Guns | Cavalry, infantry, monsters | High rate of fire, area damage |
| Flamethrowers | Low-armor infantry, demons | Spread damage, not armor piercing |
| Javelins | Cavalry, monsters, some heroes | Anti-large bonus, high burst |
Careful
Sniper-style units and machine guns are not interchangeable. Use snipers to pick off single entities and machine guns to shred groups.
## Know which ranged units need the most babysitting
Micromanagement is critical for the most fragile or awkward missile units. Handguns are vulnerable to cavalry and characters, needing shielding or frontline deployment with care. Short-range units like shotguns and flamethrowers are exposed every time they move up to shoot; the enemy AI targets them aggressively and they need a melee hero or durable unit nearby to absorb charges.
Pistols gain value when skirmishing, able to fire while moving. Grenades and globes are capable of inflicting friendly fire — this risk is highest in large battles or with mightier explosives, so create disciplined gaps and avoid overlapping arcs with allies.
Flingers, while cheap and disruptive early, lose nearly all value as enemies bring more armor. Machine guns are often considered the strongest missile units overall for a versatile roster; they combine range with high volume fire and pressure.
Careful
Always watch explosive throwers and arc-fire units for friendly fire. Keep their arcs clear and avoid clustering your melee in their path.
## Pick the right gunpowder missile for the job
Gunpowder missile units cover a wide spectrum. Compare their main strengths in this table:
| Gunpowder Type | Range | Damage Profile | Armor Piercing | Best Use |
|----------------|---------|-------------------|----------------|----------------------------------|
| Pistols | Short | Low, precise | No | Skirmish, pressure, retreating |
| Handguns | Medium | High, accurate | Yes | Armor-piercing frontline |
| Shotguns | Short | Explosive burst | Yes | Close combat, needs protection |
| Flamethrowers | Short | Spread, area | No | Destroying clustered low-armor |
| Sniper Rifles | Longest | Single-target | Yes | Anti-monster, anti-hero |
| Machine Guns | Long | Area coverage | Yes | Versatile, anti-cavalry/infantry |
Setup
Keep gunpowder units in a position with a clear, flat field. Rear flanks offer a good rotation point as the battle shifts.
## Use grenades and globes as burst support
Explosive throwers are great for burst damage but need careful management. To use them successfully:
## Also worth knowing
Before you commit
- **Blowpipe Skinks are omitted in this list.** They are a notable missile support unit for **Lizardmen** with unique poison effects.
- **Formation guidance for each missile unit matters.** Adjust formation so arc-fire units have a clear field, and use flanks and rear deployment for straight-line gunpowder units.
- **Friendly fire is a major concern for flamethrowers and grenades.** Especially in armies with lots of explosive throwers (like **Skaven**), keep melee spread out and arcs clear.
- **Greatbow Ushabti are strong siege attackers.** Their missiles can quickly destroy walls, which sets them apart from standard missile units.
- **Torpedo-style anti-large units and salamander hunting packs deserve mention for their unique roles.** These excel at damaging large targets and monsters.
- **Some crossbow units have higher range than bows, and not all are armor-piercing.** Variants differ by faction, so check unit details before recruiting.
- **Shotgun units lose effectiveness when knocking targets down.** Knocked-down units are temporarily invulnerable, wasting shotgun volleys.
- **Blunderbuss-style units work best when kept moving and placed on rear or side flanks.** Constant repositioning keeps them effective as the main melee closes.
- **Deck gunners are sniper-type ranged units; ratling guns fill the true machine-gun role.** Distinguish between these when planning your roster.
- **Some bows deal armor-piercing, magical, or poison damage.** Not all bows are non-AP, especially in Wood Elf, High Elf, and Greenskin rosters.
- **Quarrellers fit either bow or crossbow categories depending on the faction context.** Always check their stats and abilities before assigning their role.
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## FAQ
### Do bows stop firing when enemies get too close?
Yes, if the shot line is blocked, bow units can stop contributing until they have a clear arc again. They work best when they can fire over your front line, not when melee bodies are directly in front of them. Keeping them slightly behind the main fight usually helps.
### Are crossbows better than bows in Total War: Warhammer III?
Crossbows are better when you need armor piercing and can live with shorter range. Bows are better for cheaper, longer-ranged fire and for early campaign armies. The better pick depends on whether your target is armored or not.
### Why do shotgun and flamethrower units need so much protection?
They have very short range and need clear firing lanes, so charging enemies can shut them down quickly. They are strongest when a character or front line unit keeps enemy melee threats off them. They also punish careless positioning because they are often targeted first.
### Are grenades worth recruiting late game?
They can hit very hard, but they need careful positioning and can cause friendly fire. That makes them more demanding than simpler ranged units. In a late campaign, they are often skipped unless you want their burst damage enough to manage them closely.