# Path of Exile Beginner Guide: What to Learn and What to Skip
> A condensed Path of Exile beginner guide built from MisoxShiru's 31-minute crash course: pick one of three proven builds, learn the socket and link system properly, keep life and resistances high, and treat crafting, gambling and vendor recipes as optional. Includes the on-screen numbers the video never says out loud, plus the corrections and disagreements from its comment section.
- **Game:** Path of Exile
- **Category:** Getting Started
- **Author:** LongBeam (https://guides-factory.com/about)
- **Difficulty:** Beginner
- **Reading time:** 40 min
- **Published:** 2026-08-12
- **Updated:** 2026-08-26
- **Tags:** Beginner Guide, Builds, Leveling, Mechanics
- **Adapted from:** [Path of Exile for Beginners — The Only Guide You Need to Start — MisoxShiru](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oVa9w2OIoLs)
- **Canonical URL:** https://guides-factory.com/guides/poe-beginner-guide
---
## 🎯 The core idea
> Path of Exile 1 is not a game you beat by reading about it — it is a game you beat by copying one good build, learning exactly one system properly (sockets, links and colours), and keeping life and resistances high on every piece of gear. Everything else you have been told is mandatory is actually optional, and you can pick it up while you play. This is the short version of a 31-minute beginner guide by MisoxShiru, built so you can get through the campaign and decide whether Path of Exile is your kind of game before you sink ten hours into tutorials.
free costs nothing
cheap small cost
setup needs preparation
grind pays off slowly
skip the thing to stop doing
---
The whole video runs off one card: twelve things, in order, and a title that doubles as the advice. Four of them are marked OPTIONAL in the chapter list, which means you can finish the campaign having learned eight things. That is the honest scope of a Path of Exile beginner guide — not "master the game", but "get to maps without quitting".
In the videoThe framing at 0:42 is the whole pitch: "what's the point of watching an hour or two-hour long video just to get into the game and realize that you don't really want to play the game." If you are coming from Path of Exile 2, most of what follows is specifically about where PoE 1 differs.
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## Is Path of Exile hard for new players?
Yes, and the guide does not pretend otherwise. The blunt line at 2:47: "Path of Exile 1 is not really the type of game that most people can hop into and just make a build and do well. If you want to do that, go to Path of Exile 2."
That is not gatekeeping, it is a load-bearing assumption. Every recommendation after it exists because the game expects you to arrive with a plan. The passive tree has over a thousand nodes. Gems live in your gear, not in a menu. Resistances silently get slashed near the end of the campaign. None of that is signposted in-game.
The comments are worth reading as a reality check in both directions. One player with 19 upvotes: "2000 hours of PoE, and I'm still a f***ing noob." And the top comment overall, with 40: "JUST WATCHED 11 HOURS OF GUIDES..." — which is exactly the problem this guide is trying to solve.
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## Path of Exile first character guide: pick a build, do not design one
The first step is the one that saves you the most time and the one new players most often skip. Do not build your own character. Copy one that already works, and — this is the actual selection criterion — pick the one with the best written guide, not the one with the coolest skill.
Three builds are named at 3:31, all of which are stated to clear every piece of content in the game:
- **PhazePlays' Bleed Slam Slayer** — melee.
- **PoEGuy's Siege Ballista Hierophant** — ranged totems.
- **Pohx's Righteous Fire** — a damage-over-time build, described as "pseudo melee range".
Pohx's Righteous Fire gets the explicit recommendation for maximum hand-holding: "out of all these, I'd say Pohx's build is going to be having the most detailed guide." It was also the author's own league-start pick.
From the comments (not in the video)- A player who ran all three reports the Siege Ballista build needs the least crafting to come online: "probably best and easiest with least amount of crafting needed to get 4 stones is PoE guy ballista build. Very solid" — suiadan123
One thing the frames give away that the audio does not: the browser tab in shot after shot reads [3.28], the shared build page is tagged 3.27, and the PoE Vault guide is titled for 3.29 Mirage. Build guides get carried forward between patches. Before you commit fifty passive points, check the guide's own version note and its comment thread for the current league.
If you want to see where these builds end up, our [Hierophant crab totem build guide](/guides/poe-329-crabman-hierophant-crab-totem-build) covers a totem build in the same family in far more depth.
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## Path of Building for beginners — the argument, and the pushback
Path of Building is a free desktop app that imports a build code and shows you the passive tree, the gem setups and the author's notes, banded by character level. The guide's position at 4:31: "I know a lot of you guys do not want to download a third-party app for a game, but this is going to help you a ton."
The practical case is the level bands. Instead of staring at the whole tree, you select **1-12**, then **13-30**, then **50-55**, and the app shows you where the points go at your current level. Same for gems. That is genuinely the difference between following a guide and guessing.
The second case is the **Notes tab**. Some authors put detail there that exists nowhere else — the video shows one build with almost nothing in the notes and another that "will inundate you" with information.
The stat panel in that screenshot is worth a slow look, because it teaches you what a finished character is supposed to look like. Level 54, 69 of 123 passive points spent, Total Life 3,693, Armour 13,857, physical damage reduction 80%, spell suppression 74%, movement speed +129%. And the resistances: **Fire 81%, Cold 80%, Lightning 80%, Chaos 75%**. Hold onto those numbers — they contradict the advice given later in the video, and we will come back to it.
From the comments (not in the video)- The most-upvoted objection in the thread, with 27 likes, disagrees with this entire section: "I definitely disagree with new players using PoB when starting out. It's very non-user friendly, extremely information dense, and a bit too intimidating for people just starting out. I think it's better to just teach people the essentials of how the core systems of the game work." — MylesSwi
- Sharper version of the same point: "Don't overcomplicate things: Download a tool that you'll need to study for several hours to get as close as possible to someone else's build. Have I understood that correctly?" — ZilboMumberthrax
- And a platform problem the video never mentions: "So consoles are screwed with POB." — savonic2112
Both sides have a point. Path of Building is the fastest way to read a build guide correctly, and it is also a spreadsheet with a passive tree glued to it. If it bounces off you, the fallback is PoBb.in — a browser version of the same data, shown later in the video, which needs no install and covers the two things you actually need on day one: the tree and the gem list. On console or Mac, PoBb.in is the whole answer.
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## PoE skill gems explained: sockets, colours and links
This is the section to actually learn. It gets 6.5 minutes of the video's 31, and it is the single biggest difference from Path of Exile 2 — the thing that makes new players misread build guides and wonder why their damage is a fraction of what the guide promised.
### Where skills live
In PoE 2, skills go in a skill menu and each skill has its own sockets. In PoE 1, **gems go into sockets on your gear**. Your body armour, helmet, gloves, boots, weapons and shield each have sockets, and those sockets are what limits your build.
Three properties matter:
**Colour.** Sockets are red, green or blue, and a gem only fits its own colour. Righteous Fire is blue, so it needs a blue socket. Fire Trap is green. Shield Charge is red. (White sockets exist and are waved off at 7:59 as "for another day" — correctly, you will not see one for a long time.)
**Which colours you get is not random.** It follows the item's attribute requirement. A pure-strength armour piece rolls red far more often. Strength/intelligence gear — armour and energy shield — leans red and blue. Strength/dexterity gear — armour and evasion — leans red and green. If your build wants three blue sockets, stop trying to force them onto a strength chest.
**Count.** Helmets, gloves and boots have **4** sockets. One-handed weapons and shields have **3**. Two-handed weapons have **6**. Body armour goes up to **6**.
### Links are the part people miss
A support gem does nothing unless it is **linked** to the skill it supports. Sitting in the same item is not enough — there has to be a visible line joining the sockets.
Worse, PoE 1 lets you socket a support that has no effect on that skill at all, and gives you no warning. The video demonstrates this at 10:25 by dropping a movement skill into a support slot: it fits, it looks fine, it does nothing.
In Path of Building's Skills tab you can check this instantly. In the screenshot, hovering **Leap Slam** lights up **Faster Attacks** in the same green — those two are linked and working. **Steelskin** sits in the same helmet and is not connected to either. Same item, three gems, two different setups.
The practical consequence, at 12:29: **any skill with nothing linked to it can go in any piece of gear.** If a guide shows Frostblink in the boots and your boots have no blue socket, put it wherever there is a blue socket. It makes no difference. Only 5-link and 6-link setups genuinely force you onto a specific item, and those are a late-campaign concern.
From the comments (not in the video)- One commenter claims colours barely matter: "colors do not matter that much, any gem can go in any color. Color just provides quality buff" — NostrunGaming — that is true in Path of Exile 2 and not true in Path of Exile 1, where a gem physically cannot be socketed into the wrong colour. Same comment adds two things that are worth having: "chromatic orbs are REALLY valuable" and "async trade from act 6 onwards".
- Another PoE 2 habit that does not transfer: "Remember, your main skill gem always goes into the square socket" — The_Original_ZacBarton — PoE 1 has no square sockets.
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## Path of Exile how to start: a campaign helper you can skip
**XileHUD** is an optional overlay that turns the campaign into a checklist. It is the third of the three downloads this guide asks for, and it is the most skippable — the video spends 42 seconds on it and explicitly says "if you don't care about it and you're just down to go and experience things, feel free to just go without it."
What the screenshot shows is more useful than what the narration says. Per zone, it lists the tasks and the hints: *Activate Waypoint*, *Find hidden crafting recipe — locked door with 2 pillar switches*, *Find entrance to Ancient Pyramid — search the corners of the zone*. And on the boss line for Act 2: **"Aim for Level 20-22."**
That level target is never spoken aloud, and it is arguably the single most actionable number in the whole video. Under-levelling is the most common reason a first campaign run stalls.
From the comments (not in the video)- A limitation the video never states: "I'm playing on a Mac air (M2), but it looks like XileHud is Windows only, any alternatives or fixes?" — PierCamilloIovino — as of this writing there is no official Mac build. Mac and console players skip this step.
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## PoE defenses guide: life and resistances are the only stats that matter
The single clearest rule in the video, at 14:11: **"No matter what build you're using, the most important things are as follows: life and resistances. These are the only stats you really need to worry about on your gear."**
Every slot except the weapon: life and resistances. The weapon takes damage stats. That is the whole rule.
The chest in the screenshot is the model answer — **+99 to maximum Life**, **+37% to Fire Resistance**, **+19% to Cold Resistance**, plus armour and evasion as a bonus. A beginner looking at that item sees "34% increased Armour and Evasion" first. The two lines that keep you alive are the life roll and the two resistances.
If a slot is missing life, you do not need a new item. You craft it on — see the crafting bench section below.
### How high should resistances actually be?
Here is where the video contradicts itself, and it matters.
The spoken target, at 21:50, is to get resistances **"as close to 75, as close to maxing out as possible."** 75% is the cap, so that reads as "get to 75 and stop."
But every build shown on screen is well past it. The Path of Building character sits at **81 / 80 / 80**. The shared build page shows **90 / 88 / 88**. That is not a mistake — it is deliberate over-capping, and the reason is the warning the video gives in a completely different section, seven minutes earlier.
Near the end of the campaign your resistances get **cut**. If you were sitting at exactly 75%, you are suddenly far below it and everything hits much harder. Builds carry 85-90% during the campaign so that after the cut they are still at cap.
## Where to get skill gems in Path of Exile
Coming from PoE 2, this trips people up immediately: in Path of Exile 1 you **buy** gems from town NPCs. They are not drops.
The problem is knowing which NPC, in which act, after which quest. The tool for that is **PoBb.in** — the browser version of a Path of Building build. Hover any gem and it tells you exactly where it comes from. In the screenshot, *Chance to Bleed* shows two sources: **Act 1, Nessa, after Enemy at the Gate**, and **Act 3, Siosa, after A Fixture of Fate**.
Three names carry the whole system:
- **Nessa**, Act 1 — your first gem vendor, unlocked by the first quest.
- **Siosa**, Act 3, in the Library, after *A Fixture of Fate* — the catch-all. He sells "almost every skill gem and support gem in Path of Exile at the base level." If a gem has not shown up yet, this is where you get it.
- **Lily Roth**, from Act 6 after *Fallen from Grace* — the final fallback, and the one you will use for the rest of the game.
**Yeena** in Act 2, after *Sharp and Cruel*, is also named as an act-specific vendor.
You can generate a PoBb link yourself from inside Path of Building — generate link, then share — or just use the one most guide authors already publish.
From the comments (not in the video)- The most useful correction in the whole thread, and it changes when you should shop: "purchasing skill gems and supports from town NPC, they will be leveled up with your character, along with the requirements to use it, whereas getting them from Siosa or Lily they will always be level one." — mandrintang — so quest-reward and act-vendor gems arrive scaled to you, while the Siosa and Lily catalogue starts at level 1 and needs levelling up in a spare socket.
- The exact confusion this section is meant to prevent, reported anyway: "when I look at these build guides I see the skills they have per level, but the skills offered to me in the first 10 levels are not the same, completed quests.. why is this?" — Slammerd4 — the answer is the PoBb gem tooltip above.
Two permanent campaign choices are visible on screen in this section and are never mentioned once in 31 minutes: Bandit (the build shown picks "Kill All") and Pantheon ("Soul of the Brine King, Soul of Garukhan"). Both are one-time decisions made during the campaign. Whichever build you copy, check its Path of Building header for those two lines before you make the choice in-game.
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## Trials of Ascendancy and the Labyrinth
Your ascendancy — the subclass that gives your build its identity — comes from the **Labyrinth**, and you unlock each Labyrinth by finding **Trial** rooms scattered through the campaign.
Spotting one: watch for the green *Lord's Labyrinth* quest text ("solve the trial of ascendancy in this area") and the small **book icon** on the minimap. Inside, it is a short puzzle room — pull the levers, reach the end, click the tablet to register it.
The narration gives the zone lists. The screenshot gives the numbers the narration leaves out — the **level requirements**, which are stated on screen and never spoken:
| Labyrinth | Level | Trials needed | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Labyrinth | **33** | 6 | Lower Prison, Crypt, Chamber of Sins Lv2, Crematorium, Catacombs, Imperial Gardens |
| The Cruel Labyrinth | **55** | 3 | Lower Prison, Crypt, Chamber of Sins Lv2 (the Act 6-7 versions) |
| The Merciless Labyrinth | **68** | 3 | Bath House, Tunnel, Ossuary |
| The Eternal Labyrinth | **75** | Map altars | Found while mapping, plus an offering |
That "Act 6-7 versions" note is not in the audio either — the narration lists the same three zone names for both the first and second Labyrinth without distinguishing them. The on-screen tooltip settles it: **"The Lower Prison (Act 6)"**.
### The one timing warning that actually matters
At 20:28: the Merciless Labyrinth becomes available after the Ossuary in **Act 10**, right before the final campaign boss. Do it **before** that boss, not after.
The reason, at 20:48: afterwards your resistances get reduced, so you would be running the Labyrinth with worse defences. And you go into the final fight with an extra set of ascendancy points. The video calls it a win-win, and it is.
If challenge completion is what you are after next, our [3.29 challenge guide](/guides/poe-3-29-36-40-challenge-guide) picks up where the campaign leaves off.
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## PoE crafting basics: the crafting bench
The crafting bench is the answer to "this item is perfect except it has no life on it." It adds a mod **deterministically** — you pick the mod, you pay the currency, you get the mod. No gambling.
This is the feature PoE 2 players miss most, and the video says so directly at 21:08.
The screenshot shows what the bench actually offers, with tiers the narration never reads out: **(41-55) to maximum Life** at item level 54, **(15-25) to maximum Life** at item level 12, **(20-24)% increased Movement Speed** at item level 54, plus mana, armour and evasion options. It also shows the one blocker you will hit constantly — *"This item already has a mod of this type"*.
### Unlocking it
The bench lives in your **hideout**, and you get your first hideout in **Act 2**:
1. Take the quest **Intruders in Black**.
2. Explore the **Chamber of Sins**, kill the boss, save **Helena**.
3. Helena gives you your first hideout, reachable from any waypoint.
4. In the hideout: **decorations → utility → crafting bench**, and place it.
That last step catches people — the bench does not appear by itself. You have to put it down.
### Recipes unlock as you find them
You do not start with every craft. Most are greyed out as **undiscovered**, and hovering one tells you which zone drops it — *All Resistances Rank 2* from the Underground Sea, others from the Overgrown Shrine, the Labyrinth, the Tunnel. Pick them up as you pass through. This is also, incidentally, one of the tasks XileHUD flags for you.
From the comments (not in the video)- The video states flatly that the bench is hideout-only ("You can't actually use this anywhere else outside your hideout. It's very weird"). A commenter says that is no longer true: "crafting bench in every city and in 3.29 league mechanic (the boat)" — NostrunGaming — unverified, but if you are on the current league, check your town before trekking back to the hideout.
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## Optional: the gambling merchant
If you are undergeared and the drops are not coming, every town has a **gambling vendor** who sells unidentified items for **gold**. The rough claim at 24:14, hedged twice by the author herself: "you can probably buy like three or four items and then at least one out of those four items are probably going to be an upgrade for you."
The real argument is one the video never makes out loud. Gold is nearly useless during the campaign — normal vendors take currency orbs, not gold. The screenshots tell the story: the character is carrying **26,446 gold** at the 24-minute mark and **262,713** by the 28-minute mark. That is an entirely unspent resource. Feeding it to the gamble vendor whenever a slot is weak costs you nothing you were going to use.
## Optional: orbs and what you actually craft with
The headline is a warning about a PoE 2 habit: in Path of Exile 1 you get most of your campaign upgrades from **ground loot and the gamble vendor**, not from crafting your own gear. Transmutes and augments are about as far as it goes. Regal Orbs are described as "pretty dang rare in the campaign."
The three orbs that genuinely matter early are the socket orbs:
- **Jeweller's Orbs** change the **number** of sockets.
- **Fusings** change the **links**.
- **Chromatic Orbs** change the **colours**.
And the advice attached to all three is the same: **use the crafting bench instead of spamming them.** Type "sockets", "link" or "green socket" into the bench search and you get exactly what you asked for. The video demonstrates the difference — several Jeweller's Orbs to hit maximum sockets by hand, versus one deterministic bench craft.
In the videoAt 25:36 the claim is made that in PoE 1, Exalted Orbs drop at the same rarity tier as Divine Orbs — "anytime you drop an exalt orb, you could have actually dropped a divine orb." Treat that as out of date; see below.
From the comments (not in the video)- The author corrected herself in the comments: "Looks like GGG changed the weighting of Exalted Orbs and they are WAY more common now. Still not as common as PoE 2 but still WAY more common." — MisoxShiru — so do not treat an Exalted Orb drop as a jackpot. Price-check before you spend or sell.
Once you are past the campaign and thinking about actually making currency, our [3.29 currency farming guide](/guides/poe-329-destructive-play-currency-farming-guide-via-syndicate) covers the Syndicate route in detail.
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## Optional: two vendor recipes worth knowing
Selling to a vendor in PoE 1 is the equivalent of disenchanting in PoE 2 — you get **currency**, never gold. Two recipes are called out as the ones you will hit most:
**Linked red + green + blue → 1 Chromatic Orb.** The three sockets must be **linked**, not merely present on the item. This is worth checking on every three-plus-socket item you pass, and the payoff is exactly the currency you need for fixing socket colours later.
**Any six-socket item → Jeweller's Orbs.** These start showing up in the second half of the campaign. Pick every one up.
## Optional: how to respec if you misclick the passive tree
You will put points in the wrong place. There are three ways out, and none of them requires a new character:
- **Refund points** accumulate automatically from campaign quests. Open the tree, hit **Refund Passives**, spend them. The screenshot shows five banked at once from quest completions.
- **Orbs of Regret** drop throughout the game. Clicking one grants a passive respec point.
- **Gold at an NPC.** Early on this is a town vendor — the video names Silk, hedged with "usually I think it's from the gambling NPC" — and **Faustus** later on.
That third option is the one to remember, because it ties back to the gambling section: gold is the resource you are not otherwise spending during the campaign.
## Should I play Path of Exile in 2026?
The guide's own answer is the honest one: play it far enough to find out. Finish the campaign with a copied build, then decide. That is roughly ten to fifteen hours, not a hundred, and the twelve items above are the whole toolkit.
The dissent in the comments is worth taking seriously though, because it is consistent. A visible group of players draws the line at the tooling: "I will not play if I have to follow a build to have fun, neither do I want to download 3 different things nor do I want to have to visit 5 different sites just so I can play the game well enough to 'have fun'." That is not wrong. It is a genuine cost of entry, and PoE 1 charges it more openly than most games.
If that is a deal-breaker, the reduced version of this guide is: **pick one of the three builds, read its guide on the web via PoBb.in, learn sockets and links, keep life and resistances up.** Two browser tabs, no installs. Everything else in this article is optional.
Version note. This guide is based on a video published in March 2026 and structured for genuine beginners, but the client has moved since. UI layouts, skill gem availability, vendor stock and the exact crafting bench options should be re-checked against the current 3.29 client before you rely on them. Two specifics are already known to have shifted: the Exalted Orb rarity claim was retracted by the author, and at least one commenter reports the crafting bench is no longer hideout-only. The build links shown on screen were tagged 3.27 and 3.28 — always check the guide's own version note and comment thread before committing passive points.
---
## FAQ
### Is Path of Exile hard for new players?
Yes, and the guide this article is based on says so outright: PoE 1 is not a game most people can jump into and improvise a working character in. The recommendation is to copy one of three proven beginner builds rather than design your own. That said, the difficulty is front-loaded into systems knowledge, not execution — once you understand that gems go in gear sockets and must be linked to their supports, and that life and resistances outrank everything else on your gear, the campaign is very manageable. Two commenters with 1,000 and 2,000 hours both describe still feeling like beginners, so treat 'understanding the whole game' as a long-term project and 'finishing the campaign' as an evening or two of reading.
### Do I need Path of Building to play Path of Exile as a beginner?
This is the most disputed point in the source video. The author strongly recommends installing it, because the level-band dropdowns tell you exactly where to put passive points and which gems to slot at your current level, and because some build guides hide crucial notes inside the Path of Building file. The most-upvoted comment on the video disagrees just as strongly, calling it non-user-friendly, information dense and intimidating for someone just starting. There is a middle path the video mentions only in passing: PoBb.in is a browser version of the same data, needs no install, and covers the tree and the gem list — which is everything you actually need on day one. Console and Mac players should use PoBb.in, since the desktop app is Windows-only.
### How do skill gems and support gems work in Path of Exile 1?
Gems socket into your gear, not into a skill menu — this is the biggest change if you came from Path of Exile 2. Sockets are red, green or blue and a gem only fits its own colour, and which colours an item rolls depends on its attribute requirement, so strength gear rolls red more often and strength/intelligence gear rolls red and blue. Socket counts are fixed by slot: 4 on helmets, gloves and boots, 3 on one-handed weapons and shields, and up to 6 on two-handed weapons and body armour. The part people miss is links: a support gem does nothing unless a line connects it to the skill it supports, and PoE 1 will happily let you socket a support that has no effect at all without warning you. The upside is that any skill with nothing linked to it can go in any piece of gear, so you can ignore a guide's slot placement for those.
### What resistances should I have during the Path of Exile campaign?
The video says to get as close to 75% as possible, which is the resistance cap. Every build shown on screen in the same video runs well above it — 81/80/80 in Path of Building and 90/88/88 on the shared build page. Both figures are correct and the video never reconciles them. The reason to over-cap is the penalty near the end of the campaign, which cuts your resistances: if you were sitting at exactly 75%, you drop well below cap overnight and everything hits much harder. Aim for 75% as an absolute minimum and push toward 85-90% before the final act if the gear allows it. Use the crafting bench to add resistances to any slot that is short rather than hunting for a replacement item.
### When should I do the Labyrinth and Trials of Ascendancy?
As soon as each one unlocks. The on-screen level gates, which the narration never reads out, are level 33 for the first Labyrinth, 55 for Cruel, 68 for Merciless and 75 for Eternal. The first needs six Trial rooms found during the campaign (Lower Prison, Crypt, Chamber of Sins Level 2, Crematorium, Catacombs, Imperial Gardens), and Cruel and Merciless need three each — note that the Cruel set is the Act 6-7 versions of those zones, which the video does not make clear but the on-screen tooltip does. The one piece of timing advice that genuinely matters: run the Merciless Labyrinth after the Ossuary in Act 10 but before the final campaign boss, because your resistances get reduced afterwards and you would be attempting it with worse defences. Doing it first also means you enter the boss fight with an extra set of ascendancy points.